With every third internet user being under the age of 18, online child sexual abuse has become a global public safety issue — producing a generation of victims. The WeProtect Global Alliance estimates that a staggering 54% of those who regularly used the internet as a child (now aged 18-20) were the victims of at least one online sexual harm. The stigma that still surrounds child sexual exploitation and abuse makes it likely that what we know is only the tip of the iceberg, and that our statistics underestimate the prevalence of the issue.
How to protect children from online child sexual abuse
Though highly alarming, sexual exploitation and abuse are just one form of illegal or harmful content or conduct impacting young people online. Cyberbullying, impersonation, trolling, harassment, exposure to hate speechHate speech is any form of communication, whether written, spoken or otherwise expressed, that attacks or incites violence, discrimination or hostility against a particular individual or group on the basis of their race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, or other characteristics. More, encouraging self-harm, identity theft and phishing aimed at children are also on the rise. Consequences range from cautionary tales to harrowing tragedies. For example, Italy ordered TikTok to blockThis refers to the disabling of an online service or specific aspects of it for one or more users. There could be various reasons why content is blocked, including legal restrictions in certain jurisdictions. When done between users, the block function may disable other features, such as preventing the blocked user from viewing the blocker's profile or other related information. More anyone whose age could not be confirmed, following the death of a 10-year-old who attempted a dangerous challenge. We are also just learning that young people, regardless of gender, are susceptible to eating disorder trends that can be amplified by social media.
The Role of Tech Companies in Child Protection
Tech companies play a crucial role in safeguarding children from the dangers of internet. They must implement stronger age verificationAge verification is a process used by websites or online services to confirm that a user meets a specific minimum age requirement. Age verification is typically used in jurisdictions where laws prohibit minors from accessing certain online content or services, such as gambling, pornography, or alcohol sales. More systems to prevent minors from accessing inappropriate content and ensure that their platforms are safe. Advanced AI-driven content moderationReviewing user-generated content to ensure that it complies with a platform’s T&C as well as with legal guidelines. See also: Content Moderator More can help detect and remove harmful material more efficiently, reducing the risk of exposure to child sexual abuse, cyberbullying, and other online threats. Additionally, companies should collaborate with law enforcement agencies and child protection organizations to swiftly identify and eliminate illegal content. Social media platforms must also offer more robust parental controlsParental controls are software tools that enable parents or guardians to manage a child's online activity and reduce the risks they might encounter. These features allow for the control of what content can be accessed, which apps can be downloaded or restrictions on in-app purchases. More, giving guardians the ability to monitor and restrict their children’s online activity. Transparency and accountability in these efforts are essential, as companies must prioritize child safety over user engagement and profits.
Educating Children and Parents on Digital Safety
Education is a vital tool in preventing online child exploitation, as well as for reinforcing online child safety. Schools should integrate comprehensive digital literacy programs that teach children about safe internet practices, privacy protection, and the dangers of engaging with strangers online. These programs related to Cybersecurity for children should also cover the psychological impact of cyberbullying and social media addiction, equipping young users with strategies to protect their well-being. Parents, too, need guidance on how to monitor their children’s online behavior effectively without invading their privacy. Open communication is key—children should feel comfortable discussing their online experiences with trusted adults. Governments and NGOs can further support families by providing accessible resources, workshops, and awareness campaigns that emphasize the importance of digital safety.
Read the full version of this article on the World Economic Forum.
By: Jacqueline Beauchere, Theos Evgeniou, Louis-Victor de Franssu
